Logical Fallacies Essay Example for Free

Intelligent Fallacies Essay Coming up next is a case of the said contention taken from the site, www.fallacyfiles.com: [Joe McCarthy] declared that he had entered Trumans iron window ornament of mystery and that he proposed forthwith to introduce 81 cases†¦ Cases of precisely what? I am just giving the Senate, he stated, cases in which it is clear there is a positive Communist connection†¦persons whom I consider to be Communists in the State Department. †¦ Of Case 40, he stated, I don't have a lot of data on this aside from the general explanation of the agency†¦that there is nothing in the records to negate his Communist associations. Examination: The deception exists in the suspicion that the weight of the proof is to demonstrate that Truman’s socialist associations are false when it was never settled to be valid in any case. This kind of mistake of rationale is submitted when the absence of proof is utilized to refute something and this is on the grounds that the absence of proof isn't proof in itself. One’s numbness or absence of information can't be utilized to demonstrate or discredit something. 2.â â â â â â â â Begging the inquiry This deception, otherwise called â€Å"circular reasoning†, happens when a reason is utilized as the determination or when a case that is yet to be built up or demonstrated happens as the end. The false notion is represented in following model taken from the book, The Abortion Controversy by Helen Alvare: To give premature birth a role as an exclusively private good question,†¦is to put some distance between sound judgment: How people treat each other is for all intents and purposes the meaning of an open good issue. Obviously, there are numerous private parts of human relations, yet the inquiry whether one person ought to be permitted lethally to hurt another isn't one of them. Premature birth is an inevitably open issue. Investigation: This essayist sees more than one purpose of defective thinking in the given model. Right off the bat, there is the supposition that the possibility of profound quality is subject to whether the current issue ought to be viewed as an open or private issue. Second, there has been no endeavor to clarify what qualifies as â€Å"the private parts of human relations† and it fundamentally negates the given meaning of an open good issue which is â€Å"how individuals treat one another.† To state that something is for all intents and purposes the meaning of something different doesn't demonstrate that it is. Thirdly, the suggestion that likens premature birth to permitting â€Å"humans to lethally hurt another† is nevertheless another suspicion and doesn't demonstrate the end, since that premise itself needs evidence. 3.â â â â â â â â Common conviction This false notion happens when individuals pivot reality of a case or suggestion on what is accepted by numerous or mainstream thinking. Mainstream thinking is basically insights. The pervasiveness of an assessment doesn't represent reality of a case. For instance in light of the fact that numerous individuals accept there is a God or on the grounds that specific societies accept that ailments are brought about by awful spirits doesn't make the two cases valid. Reality of a case can't be demonstrated by sheer prominence. 4.â â â â â â â â Division This blunder in rationale happens when the qualities of the parts are thought to be valid for the entirety. Take for instance the accompanying proclamations from the site www.fallacyfiles.com: 1. The universe has existed for fifteen billion years.  â â The universe is made out of atoms.  â â Therefore, every one of the atoms known to mankind has existed for fifteen billion years. Examination: While the facts may prove that specific qualities can apply to both the parts and the entire, this isn't an essential fact of the matter. In the model given, despite the fact that it is conceivable that age (for example fifteen billion years) might be a mutual trademark, it isn't the situation for the model given in light of the fact that in spite of the fact that the universe has been in actuality been in presence for fifteen billion years, not the entirety of its atoms has been existing from that point forward. Rundown of references: Engel M. With Good Reason: An Introduction to Informal Fallacies (Fifth Edition). St. Martins, 1994 Krabbe, E. Offer to Ignorance, in Fallacies: Classical and Contemporary Reading. USA: Penn State Press, 1995 Rovere R. Prologue to Logic (Fourth Edition). USA: 1960. Walton, D. The Essential Ingredients of the Fallacy of Begging the Question, Fallacies: Classical and Contemporary Readings. USA: Penn State Press, 1995.

Alibaba Essay

He and his group have accomplished numerous firsts’ in the zone of Chinese Internet Trade. He established the principal web business site in China, and made a 82B commercial center stage to all little and medium-sized endeavors in Asia and around the globe. He advanced the â€Å"Trust Pass† plan on the site, which made the world’s first on-line credit stage for organizations. Under Jack Ma’s authority, the Alibaba 82B sites have pulled in excess of 17 million enrolled individuals in 220 nations all around, with every day postings surpassing 35 million, making Alibaba. om the most dynamic Internet commercial center and 82B people group around the world. Since the commencement of the organization, in excess of 400 media have revealed about Alibaba and Jack Ma, in many dialects. Notwithstanding various honors introduced to Alibaba. com, Jack Ma was lso chosen by the World Economic Forum as one of the 100 Young Global Leaders in 2001; was named Business Leader of 2001 by Asia Commerce Association of USA; and was highlighted on the fronts of Forbes Magazine, Nikkei Magazine, and Fortune (China) Magazine. In 2004, Jack Ma was regarded as one of the â€Å"Top 10 Economic Personas of the Year† by CCTV. In 2005, Fortune Magazine positioned him one of the â€Å"25 Most Powerful Businesspeople in Asia† and this year Business 2. 0 positioned him 1 fifth among â€Å"50 Who Matter Now† and Silicon. com positioned him 1 lth among its main 50 â€Å"Agenda Setters 2006. † organization, Alibaba. om manufactures its business achievement and fast development on enterprise, advancement, and administration. Says Jack Ma: The organization will stay a ‘start-up’ regardless of to what extent it has been in presence. What ever has been steady, I will disturb that steadiness. The organization needs to proceed to advance and develop. I need the workers to accept that we are a little organization, regardless of how huge we get. I accept we can make a framework and culture to propagate this culture of innovative and start-up soul. To fuel the pioneering and creative soul, alongside an assistance disposition, Jack Ma is searching for individuals with the accompanying attributes: 1) People with a fantasy. â€Å"Don’t let your associates work for you. They have to work for their fantasies! † If individuals don’t have confidence in the fantasy and Join the organization only for cash, they won’t remain long (allude to Appendix 2 for Alibaba’s vision, strategic, values). 2) People with shared qualities. â€Å"The esteem framework is significant at Alibaba. We are insane for it! In China, we may be the main insane organization who so firmly keeps up our worth framework. Individuals who don’t fit our qualities can't make due in the organization. † (Alibaba’s six mineral qualities are client starts things out, collaboration and participation, grasping change, respectability, enthusiasm, and regarding your Job). 3) People with a grin. â€Å"When we recruit individuals, we search for individuals who are normally hopeful and upbeat. In the beginning up process we will address with troubles and difficulties. Idealistic and glad individuals can all the more likely arrangement with these difficulties and succeed. It’s difficult to satisfy an individual troubled, however it’s significantly harder to fulfill a despondent individual. I am ready to tell whether an individual is on our staff by their grin. † 4) People who appreciate work and can transform pressure and difficulties into development. Workers must have the option to deal with weight and difficulties, and transform them into positive vitality for development, not negative vitality for wretchedness. † 5) People who cooperate. â€Å"We don’t welcome individuals who think they are keen since they may think they are above others. This industry is new to such an extent that it truly doesn’t have any genuine abilities. The individuals who are genuine gifts most likely don’t realize they are abilities. Everybody has colossal potential. We as a whole utilize different people’s qualities to beat our shortcomings We are on the whole standard individuals, yet our objectives are unprecedented. † While Alibaba looks for individuals with solid rofessional aptitudes, these attributes are considerably progressively significant in choosing whether an individual will Join, remain, and appreciate working in the organization. 2 Alibaba’s Unique Value Proposition † a Smiling Community with a Dream While Alibaba is clear about what sort of ability they requirement for business achievement, the inquiry is: in what capacity can the organization pull in, hold, and connect such ability, particularly in the startup stage, when Alibaba had constrained assets? The appropriate response is a fantasy, a fantasy to have any kind of effect in the manner individuals work together, and a fantasy to make riches together. During the beginning up phase of Alibaba, Jack Ma regularly told those nterested in working for Alibaba, not of the incredible working conditions or the significant salary, of what they could win somewhere else. Alibaba additionally endeavors to give a network, where representatives can have a great time to cooperate to seek after their fantasies with insignificant administration and governmental issues. Mama as of late painted a striking picture of his optimal workplace for his representatives as follows: Blue Sky Processes, frameworks, and choices should be open and straightforward. There’s nothing that ought to be escaped representatives. We ought to be straightforward. Strong Ground Everything we do ought to be straightforward, moral and add to the government assistance of the ociety. The organization ought to be on strong money related ground so representatives won’t stress over the budgetary eventual fate of the organization. Free-streaming Ocean Talent must be permitted to turn Jobs across auxiliaries and divisions. Green Forest (R Conducive conditions for proceeded with development. Amicable Community Peers with shared qualities and basic relational connections. A definitive target of such a network is to offer representatives a workplace to develop, contribute, and experience their fantasies. Organization, mystery, and stagnation are for the most part characteristics that restrain representatives, and the organization should effectively search out these ehaviors and obliterate them. Alibaba from the Eyes of Employees To what degree do representatives at Alibaba experience what the organization means to offer? For what reason do they Join the organization and how would they feel as representatives functioning there? Our center gathering conversation with representatives in various capacities and levels affirms that Alibaba is undoubtedly a remarkable organization to work with. The accompanying topics and direct citations catch their encounters and the sentiment of working at Alibaba: A pioneer with mystique and believability: Jack Ma is the magnet that brings individuals into the organization and furnishes them with a dependable dream. â€Å"When I talked with Jack Ma, I was intrigued with his vision and plan of action. I had been in the web business for some time yet had not seen a fruitful model like the one Alibaba is utilizing. † Tang Zhenrong, International Website Engineering Department, and one year with the organization. In spite of the fact that the targets for every year appear to be exceptionally high, some way or another we have consistently figured out how to achieve those destinations. With past progress, we have developed certainty that we’re ready to accomplish the destinations regardless of what they are. † Lili Li, Sales Research Department, six years with the organization. The energy of Alibaba is from inside and emanates outward to other people. We can see that they really have faith in the organization and the way of life of Alibaba is worked from that point, not by projects or procedures. † Echo Lu, Director of Organization and People Development. â€Å"The organization is consistent with its qualities at all levels. At the point when Jack Ma converses with the board about employing, he revealed to us that we should enlist individuals With a similar smell. Zhang Yu, Director of Marketing, Taobao. com Changes, difficulties, and development: People develop constrained to change and develop. â€Å"The speed of progress is three to multiple times that of different associations. The goals are ‘crazy, yet when we reach and outperform the objectives, we at that point have a significant feeling of achievement. With the steady weight and changes, we’re likewise compelled to assess how we do our own Jobs and how we fill in as a group. Is it adequate to achieve the new destinations? Do we have to take a gander at the test distinctively and attempt various things? † Zhang Yu, Director of Marketing, Taobao. om 4 Communication and straightforwardness â€Å"Jack will meet with every single new representative in a gathering setting, has gatherings with the board in any event quarterly, and semiannual workforce conferences with all representatives. On the intranet, there’s a BBS that permits staff to post their contemplations and suppositions. Jack regularly communicates with staff on the BBS in an open and easygoing manner. † Echo Lu, Director of Organization and People Development An organization that thinks about representatives â€Å"During the SARS emergency, in light of one speculated case, Alibaba settled on the choice in one day to have all workers telecommute and to pass the necessary separation time frame. Because of this brisk activity, we contained any conceivable flare-up, May. Representatives kept on performing Jobs massively well at home. We energized each other through BBS, calls, and messages. † Lili L’, Sales Research Department â€Å"The best thing to result from the SARS emergency was a gigantic measure of pride for representatives who experienced this emergency together. They assembled a solid bond through encountering this occasion together. It’s still a much discussed occasion in the organization. Truth be told, a few representatives have named the day that staff were sent home to contain the flare-up, Alibaba Day, to recognize the occasion. The soul of Alibaba woke up on that day. † Echo Lu, Director of Organization and People Development Leadership and Management Practices that Create the Unique Value Proposition Leadership need: As CEO, Jack Ma puts the greater part of his time in three zones: vision/strategic, clients, and workers. By unmistakably articulating and continually imparting the vision and strategic the organization, he

Design Phases in High Rise Building Foundation

Configuration Phases in High Rise Building Foundation Issues in establishment designing are the choice of appropriate beds and establishment for elevated structure is one of the known issues in tall structure. In no of cases it has been found that the structuring of building establishments goes past the restrictions of standardizing archives and their development. According to prerequisite to extreme quality bearing limit particularly for tall structure plans are very exacting. Beds and establishments are very significant wonders in structure and development of tall structure establishment. There are as of now suggested establishment types where heaps, joined heap pontoon establishments and tangle establishments are thought of. Ground building known as geo-specialized structure systems comprises on a few phases to pick up the plan of an establishment which is completed from practicality study to last geo-specialized plan followed by idea acknowledgment and soil examination. Explores has been done in agreement to structure of elevated structure establishment and no of thoughts has been presented in which secured section establishments, pontoon heaped establishments, tangle establishments and gathering of heaps or heaps can be utilized for tall structures. Commonly for tall structure establishments ordinarily heaps or gathering of heaps are utilized for under thirty stories with the breadth of 0-8 meters having length of 1-40 meters on account of utilizing divider in the dirt ground accepting a parameter structure divider with fortification cement having thickness of 60-1.5 meter which incorporates cellar dividers. While considering establishments for elevated structure a significant part is to point the decrease of settlement in the new assembled structure to guarantee the security and supportability with subject to long existence of establishment. Much of the time there can be prospects that the dirt sort and ground conditions may prompt profound establishments regarding move the high extreme burdens to the dirt with the high bearing limits. If there should arise an occurrence of bearing limit of establishment which relies on soil type, in the event of tall structure establishment heaps or consolidated heaped pontoon establishments are utilized to suit the passable bearing limit with subject to soil type and site conditions. Now and again ground water improvement is likewise vital particularly in urban regions to improve the volume of voids in the dirt so as to assembled elevated structure establishment to get the permissible bearing limit and admissible establishment settlement to oppose the disappointment of establishment. The writing survey shows that a next to no exploration work has been completed to comprehend the kinds of establishment with subject to settlement and bearing limit of soils impact on tall structure establishments. Taking into account previous ,by utilizing the development PC demonstrating strategies by considering contextual analysis, a no of numerical model dependent on standard limited component technique will be created to research the practices of elevated structure establishment by proposing a solid establishment for tall structure with subject to settlement of establishment considering the disentangled hand figurings contrasting and the limited component which will be picked up from PC displaying with agreement to stack and different elements influencing on proposed establishment. Further on the off chance that review examination will be completed to look at affectability and cutoff points of establishment settlements, factors influencing on settlement of establishment in agreement to load and removal at last, a lot of proposals will be confined for future upgrades of structure standards for establishments. Undertaking proposition The chose subject of the undertaking demonstrating and structure of elevated structure establishment depends on cutting edge PC based numerical displaying and a contextual analysis. Point and target of the undertaking The chose venture intends to comprehend the conduct of establishments for elevated structure Development. The factor of settlement concerning burden and how the dislodging happens. How the ground enhancements can occur. Bearing limit of soils on the off chance that review as for the establishment type. Utilization of cutting edge PC based numerical displaying strategies will be used to think about the hand determined outcomes. The correlation of exploratory outcomes (contextual investigation) versus numerical demonstrating will be done to examination the level of understanding of the two outcomes. The extent of this task is to consider the conduct of establishments which can be utilized for tall structure structures. Expectations The impact of burden and relocation will be completed with dependent upon settlement, bearing limit of soils and ground water improvement The pattern of methods of disappointment will be done on the exhibition of structured establishment In view of examination and past did a theoretical model will be created with the assistance of contextual analysis. Potential Risk The potential dangers of this examination work are given underneath. A constrained time to finish the undertaking The multifaceted nature of programming and its utilization. The danger of self learning of PC demonstrating methods inside booked timeframe. The shy of information and serious comprehension of the subject. The constraint of mimicking and displaying the regular site condition and association of soil with the heap establishment subject to consumption incited breaking. The creation of invalid outcomes. The accompanying advances will be taken to moderate or maintain a strategic distance from the above noted dangers The proper work plan under the direction of venture chief will be reconsidered. The choice of fitting and easy to use PC bundle will be talked about with the administrator. Considering intricacy of use of PC bundle and trouble of self learning, a suitable assistance of administrator will be looked for. A certain client of programming will be distinguished and an extra assist will with being mentioned. So as to maintain a strategic distance from the creation of invalid outcomes, close contact and the planned gathering will be held with the undertaking director. Work Plan The specified fruition time frame for this examination venture is three and half months. Various undertakings under different stages have been booked to achieve the examination venture inside fixed time planned. Stage I (Errand 1 2): An extensive writing audit will be done. The holes and conceivable course for explore task will be illustrated. The abilities and impediments of grounds based accessible programming will be investigated. What's more, the most suitable programming accessible at grounds will be chosen and figured out how to achieve the venture work. Deliverable: A report contains the holes and conceivable course for the undertaking will be arranged and submitted to the director for remedy and further direction. Stage II (Errand 3): A numerical figuring will be done to decide the conduct and instrument of proliferation of consumption item. The pace of consumption engendering subject to different natural components will be explored and measured. Deliverable: A detail report of numerical computation, plain and graphical portrayal of results will be arranged and submitted to the administrator for amendment and further direction. Stage III (Assignment 4): The strategy of PC based demonstrating will be laid out and model improvement process dependent on advance PC application will be completed. The conduct of heap establishment under the composite impact of consumption actuated breaking and soil conditions will be demonstrated. (Assignment 5 6): A parametric measurement study will be embraced to evaluate the impacts of different factors on engendering of splits in solid front of heap establishment. An escalated investigation of information and post-handling and nitty gritty assessment will be completed. Deliverable: A detail report of results and examination will be arranged and submitted to extend manager for direction. Stage IV (Undertaking 7, 8 9); the correlation of conclusive outcomes and contextual analysis will be made. The arrangement of investigation of results, outline of ends and proposal for conceivable future research work will be done. A draft of exposition report will be composed. A similar will be submitted to boss for audit and fundamental adjustment and change. Research Methodology and approach The undertaking is essentially worried about displaying and structure of elevated structure establishments with subject to employments of establishments for tall structure. A contextual investigation will be completed as far as structure and model which will be suitable for skyscraper in writing survey the kinds of establishments will be examined with dependent upon tall structure. By applying the past methods and formulae for the structure of establishment the outcomes will be recorded and an examination will be completed with the PC programming bundle on the off chance that review. The examination will be completed as far as burden versus redirection, settlement estimations by utilizing past strategies and limited component with the choosed contextual investigation utilizing PC demonstrating program. The exploratory and quantitative approach for the conduct investigation of tall structure establishment will be received .In perspective on which an extensive model will be embraced and investigated the outcomes will be removed from PC displaying of the issues and will be contrasted and the outcomes assembled from contextual investigation results .a scope of results will be created as far as graphical and in plain structure. The outcomes will be broke down and contrasted and the outcomes acquired from contextual investigation. The conduct of establishment for skyscraper utilized on the off chance that review will be investigated regarding numerical displaying dependent on limited component. Writing overview Tied down SLAB FOUNDATIONS FOR HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS Reference: Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 42, No. 4, 2005 pg; 127-130 E. A. Sorochan and D. S. Konyukhov.Scientific-Research Institute of Foundations and Underground. Structures and, Moscow State Ci

Analyze One Of The States Of The United States New York - 1650 Words

Analyze One Of The States Of The United States: New York (Essay Sample) Content: New YorkStudents NameUniversity AffiliationCourseInstructorDate New YorkIntroductionThe United States of America, as it is known today, is a constellation of 50 States that came together to form one of the strongest unions in the world. Each of these states contributes a particular story to the fabric that is the federal entity known as the United States. This paper explores the story of New York, a well known state found in the North Eastern part of the country. In order to provide an account that is as comprehensive as possible, this story will be divided into multiple sections that cover the facets of life in New York; from politics and history to people, culture, education, sports and lifestyle just to mention a few.HistoryThe history of New York is founded on the expeditionary adventurism that obtained in parts of the world during the 17th century. During this time, what is now known as New York was an area occupied by Native American Indians. It can therefore be argued that contact with Europeans is what accelerated this areas development into Empire State, as the state of New York is nicknamed today. Giovanni da Verrazano, an Italian explorer, is recorded to have discovered the New York Harbor in 1524 (Lambert). It is also asserted by Lambert (n.d) that Englishman Henry Hudson sailed along the Hudson River, which was named after him (Lambert).The proper history of New York in terms of development of settlement and improved economic activity can be traced to the Dutch, who occupied the area along the Hudson River in 1624 (History.com Staff, 2009). After settling in this area for about two years, the Dutch established a colony which was referred to as New Amsterdam on what is currently known as Manhattan Island. This colony flourished owing to the vibrancy of its economy, as underscored by rapid development and improved standards of living. However, it later on fell to the English in 1664 in the wake of the latters colonial advancement (Infoplease). Due to this take over, the colony was renamed as New York in honor of the Duke of York (History.com Staff, 2009).It should be noted that New York became part of the original 13 colonies with the advancement of the British. Further, it has been asserted that New York played a critical strategic role during the American Revolution (History.com Staff, 2009). Given its liberty credentials, it is little wonder that New York saw one of the most seminal moments in Americans history, the immigration of vast numbers of individuals from across Europe who crossed over into the United States through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1954 (History.com Staff, 2009).State IdentityAcross the United States, different jurisdictions use specific symbols to serve as unique identifiers. These symbols include state flags, state seals, state flowers, bird and songs among several others. It is important to highlight the fact that these symbols serve to depict aspects that unite the people of thes e jurisdictions. In addition, they are a reflection of the spirit, culture and enterprise of the people who live in a jurisdiction. Accordingly, the state of New York employs some of these symbols to mark its place in the union. The Flag of New York State is as shown below. The lady on the left carries a torch symbolizing liberty while the one on the right carries a scale that represents justice. The middle image shows vessels sailing towards a new dawn as captured by the rising sun. At the bottom, there is a banner that reads Excelsior. This translates to Ever Upwards, the motto of New York State. This flag basically captures the ideals for which the state stands while underscoring its aspirations for the future.
Figure  SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1: New York Flag(State Symbols USA)As can be observed in the image below, the official seal of the state of New York also contains the images observed in the flag. This seal is used to denote official communication of the state government o f New York.
Figure  SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 2: New York Seal(State Symbols USA)The following images contain other state symbols that portray various aspects of life in the state of New York.
Figure  SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 3: State Flower (Rose)(State Symbols USA)
Figure  SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 4: State Bird (Eastern Blue Bird)(State Symbols USA)
Figure  SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 5: State Tree (Sugar Maple Tree)(State Symbols USA)
Figure  SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 6: State Capital (Albany)(State Symbols USA)In addition to the above symbols, the state of New York has a state song entitled I love New York. In addition, the state has milk as its official beverage and the Beaver as its state animal. Other symbols include the Apple (state fruit) and I Love New York as the state slogan (State Symbols USA).EconomyThe vibrancy of New Yorks economy cannot be gainsaid. With interests spanning across mining, agriculture, manufacturing and services, New Yorks economy was recently ranked 9th best o verall amongst all the states of the US (Kiersz, 2015). Certain indicators serve to reaffirm this position. For example, as asserted by Kiersz (2015), the state of New York has the second best weekly average wage which stands at $1,3321 (Kiersz, 2015). In addition, at $71,128, New Yorks Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the fifth highest in the country (Kiersz, 2015).New York has largely invested in agriculture, culminating in its being one of the leading producer of dairy products in the US. It should also be noted that livestock products play a significant role in the states agricultural output. It is estimated that the 2/3 of the states agricultural income is derived from livestock products (Netstate, 2016). Other major agricultural outputs include vegetables and fruits, with New York being one of the leading producers of Apples in the whole country.In terms of manufacturing, New Yorks firms have diversified in industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to machinery and computer parts . Of these industries, the pharmaceutical industry is the most dominant, followed by machinery and instruments manufacture and finally the computer parts manufacture (Netstate, 2016). This subsector of the economy is complemented by the mining industry. New York mines stones, salt, sand and gravel (Netstate, 2016). It also ranks highly in the extraction of Zinc and Garnets.The service sector is the most known aspect of the states economy. In particular, the financial services sector has been significantly noticeable. As a matter of fact, New York city has developed over the years to become the financial capital of the United States (Kiersz, 2015). This has been made possible by the existence of a variety of banks, financial advisory firms and the world famous New York Stock Exchange. Other service industries include key law firms, entertainment firms and major advertising agenciesPoliticsNew Yorks state government is led by Governor Andrew Cuomo (Democrat), who is deputized by Lieut enant Governor Kathy Hochul (Democrat). Eric Schneiderman (Democrat) serves as the states Attorney General while Thomas DiNapoli is the states Comptroller (Democrat).It should be noted that Governor Cuomo is one of the most popular governors not only in New York, but also in the entire country. A 2012 poll revealed that he had an approval rating of 73%, with high approval generally being seen across the political divide from Democrats, Republicans to Independents (Blake, 2012). However, the most interesting governor of New York is David Paterson. He was the first African-American to hold the post of Secretary of State in the New York government. He went on to serve as the states first legally blind governor (Biography.com Editors).Two of the major political issues in New York have been balancing the budget and same sex marriages. Balancing the budget has been a painful process for many governors who have been made to make many difficult decisions. It should be noted that some of the se decisions have been politically disastrous, leading to their ouster. In terms of same sex marriages, several efforts were made by activists to legalize these marriages to no avail. However, these efforts culminated in the legalization of same sex marriages in June 2011 by Governor Cuomo (Conffesore Barbaro, 2011).EducationAll basic education in the state of New York is overseen by the University of the State of New York. It is important to note that the public schools in New York City are managed by the New York City Department of Education. Public tertiary education is provided through the State University of New York system which is made up of several institutions. These institutions include universities, technical colleges and community colleges. It should be noted that public provision of tertiary education is further complemented by a private system that consists of notable institutions such as Cornell University and Columbia University.SportsThe state of New York has one o f the most active sports profile in the country. In particular, Baseball and American Football are the most significant forms of sport enjoyed in the state. One of the most popular foo...

Better Marriage Or The Virtue Of Acceptance - 1672 Words

better marriage or the virtue of acceptance rubbing off on her from the nuns. In either case, Lori was like everyone else in the room because she also appeared to be undergoing her very own metamorphosis. All-in-all, the party was a success, and just enough to catapult us emotionally through the rest of the quarter. Putting up with the likes of Randolph and Loeuw made the quarter seem terribly long, but with Thanksgiving recess just around the corner, the long hours that went into Pathology were all but forgotten. I had hoped the new Lori would be agreeable to spending Thanksgiving with her husband instead of the Haystack, but finishing Pathology was probably the only miracle I was entitled to in the month of November. With little ado,†¦show more content†¦In spite of his latest crises, my father was still able to find much to be grateful for at Thanksgiving. He was a master of the Polish art of rationalization, and able to see something bright and special in the gloomiest circumstances. Over a few Stegmaier beers on Thanksgiving night, my father joked about his latest predicament, and found comfort in the words of his former mentor, Eddie Kuharcik who used to say, When life hands out lemons, make lemonade! My father spoke freely about Eddie Kuharcik, and his role in starting my father in business. I could see how my father s taking Curly Kedzierski under his wing was his way of repaying Eddie. In all the time my father talked about Eddie and the good old days on the Heights, he never once mentioned my mother. It had been over twenty years since my mother left home, and in all those years and the many conversations I shared with my father, her name was never mentioned. My father had mellowed with age, but I doubted if he would ever become liberal-minded enough to talk about my mother again. The Thanksgiving break was memorable for me, but probably more so for a number of my classmates. When the second quarter began, no fewer than five students announced they had become engaged over Thanksgiving. This was a significant number of students insofar as only six students in our class entered medical school in the state of marital bliss, and only four had joined the ranks during our first year. With theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Pamela By Samuel Richardsons Pamela1094 Words   |  5 PagesWith virtue placed on a pedestal, Samuel Richardson’s Pamela is set apart from the ‘immoral association’ of older amatory heroines. Pamela continually defies the rakish Mr. B and protects her innocence whereas arguably, amatory heroines seek out the sexual advances of the opposite sex. Whilst amatory heroines devise ways of setting themselves in the way of sexual adventure, Pamela is devoid of sexual intercourse although it features as Pamela’s main fear for the first section of the novel. PamelaRead MoreHomosexuality: The Churchs Teachings632 Words   |  3 Pagescharacterized by a tendency to direct sexual desire toward another of the same sex or of, relating to, or involving sexual intercourse between persons of the same sex. There are countless arguments for and against the social acceptance of gay and lesbian couples and the morals, virtues and church t eachings associated with them arent exactly black and white. Homosexuality is an important issue as not only do numerous people of all ages struggle with finding their sexuality but they also struggle with acceptingRead MoreAnalysis Of Aristotle s The Nicomachean Ethics 871 Words   |  4 Pagesand good inclinations. Aristotle first introduces these concepts in his book The Nicomachean Ethics, but he does not mention a really important virtue, the virtue of forgiveness. If mastered correctly, forgiveness can lead a person to acquire additional, and equally important good habits. That is why, in order to recognize the importance of this virtue, it is necessary to make a deep expository analysis. By definition, to forgive is to accept and let go of the offences done against one, and byRead MoreDeath Of Woman Wang Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagestime of women, however, has historically been one of repression. The traditional ideal woman was a dependent being whose behavior was governed by the three obedience’s and four virtues. The three obedience’s were obedience to father before marriage, the husband after marriage, and the son in case of widows. The four virtues were propriety in behavior, speech, demeanor and employment. The laws of the land and fear of shame in society dictated that men were allowed to rule over their household leavingRead MorePeace Lies Within Faith in Singer’s â€Å"Gimpel the Fool†1494 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough many people do not deserve to be trusted, it is always better to have faith in a person than assume the worst. If the worst was always assumed than no person would be trusted and there would be no peace. Wi th his intellectuality and religiousness, Isaac Behavis Singer explores â€Å"[h]is strict religious training [that] often conflict[s] with his secular interests, in his fiction, through characters who grapple with faith and skepticism† (Wilson). Singer’s â€Å"Gimpel the Fool† is an exact representationRead MoreThe Fight For Women s Rights1359 Words   |  6 Pagessome opposition to this, the majority of men and women did not mind. This can be seen in the formation and vast acceptance of the Cult of Domesticity. The Cult of Domesticity, also known as The Cult of True Womanhood, was a set of ideals that women closely followed in the nineteenth century. The movement was made up of mainly middle or upper class white women who followed four virtues in order to become a â€Å"True Woman†. A â€Å"True Woman† was supposed to be tender, submissive, self-sacrificing, religiousRead MoreThe Great Epics And Tales1605 Words   |  7 Pagesaccepted. Can my thology have a role in this acceptance of sexism in a society? Like everything, blind faith in the great mythological epics also comes with a price. We fail to realize that the great epics and tales that taught us about life and virtues also somewhere mislead us. Indian society is a patriarchial society. Practices like polygamy, female foeticide, sati (women forced to commit suicide on death of their husband), dowry, rape,child-marriage, eve-teasing etc. are still prevalent in thisRead MoreChildhood : The Non Squeaky Wheel948 Words   |  4 Pageswas the â€Å"easy† kid, the non-squeaky-wheel. I married young (20 years old) and became a military wife. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Dyslexia and severe pornography addiction dismantled my marriage in a short order. Therapy, family, clergy, pride, and sheer will could not hold my ill-advised marriage together. In 2009 we separated and divorced. I was 26 years old and unsure of whom I was or wanted to be. All I knew was that I had failed at being a wife, failed in my career (making $14 perRead MoreThe Importance of Janes Early Life at Lowood to Shaping Her Character in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1414 Words   |  6 Pagessurprised at Mrs Fairfaxs opinion that it is unwise for her to move out of her own class and into his. Brocklehurst preaches hell, fire and damnation. The concept of being good and God-fearing is extended to include all sorts of social virtues, such as being clean and neat, respecting your elders, acknowledging your place in the class structure and being obedient to anyone in a more powerful position. Telling people, especially children, that it will keep them out of hell, canRead MoreA Refutation of an Argument by William J Bennett on Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage1749 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿REFUTATION OF ARGUMENT AGAINST GAY MARRIAGE In a remarkable article that appeared in the Washington Post, William J. Bennett argued that recognizing same-sex marriage would be detrimental to the concept of marriage and to the nation. The only thing more remarkable than the logical fallacies relied upon in the article was the fact that the author was the former Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities and Secretary of Education in the Reagan administration and Director of the Office

Apple Globalization Essay - 983 Words

1. What is meant by the globalization of human capital? Is this inevitable as firms increase their global operations? The globalization of human capital refers to the fact that employees are now being spread out across world by their employers. With them they take their manual skilled labor, knowledge, experiences and beliefs. As more and more companies expand and become global companies it is inevitable that they will send good qualified workers to oversee the operations overseas. 2. How does this case illustrate the threats and opportunities facing global companies in developing their strategies? The threat facing Apple was the negative image it had after President Obama’s inquiry on outsourced jobs. This gave the perception that†¦show more content†¦Apple has obligations to their employees both domestic and global. They need to be mindful that a corporation is only as good as its products as well as, its image. They need to be mindful that since its headquarters are in the United States, it should do all that it can to maintain a positive image. It is also important to make sure that the products they sell are quality products while keeping the price as low as possible. Foxconn has a stake in its people and the products they export. The unfair and inhumane working conditions forced the government to step in. Foxconn also needs to be mindful of the issues presented previously for Apple (the difference they are headquartered in China). The fact that labor violations were taking place, China’s government had an obligations to its people. They need to pro tect their citizens from hazardous work conditions and hold Foxconn accountable for their actions. 5. How much extra are you prepared to pay for an IPhone if assembled in the United States? Personally I feel that the IPhone is already over price as is. The fact that they make $321 of profit off each phone is ridiculous. If the phone is fully assembled in the United State I do not feel the price of the phone should increase at all. There are many products that are specifically made in America that cost the same amount as their global counterparts. Clothes are an example, all things being equal, a t-shirt made overseas costShow MoreRelatedThe Globalization And Ideology Of Apple Inc.1244 Words   |  5 PagesThe Globalization and Ideology of Apple Inc. Brief introduction to Apple In. Apple Inc. is an American high-tech multinational corporation engaged in researching, designing and producing electronic technology products (Wikipedia, 2013). In 2007, the company changed the name from Apple Computer Inc to Apple Inc. headquartered in Cupertino, California (Wikipedia, 2013). The company was established on April 1st, 1976 by Steven Paul Jobs, Stephen Gary Wozniak and Ronald Gerald Wayne (Wikipedia, 2013)Read MoreApple s Strategic Approach For Globalization Essay2470 Words   |  10 PagesApple’s Strategic Approach to Globalization Apple is known all over the world to provide excellence, when it comes to provision of its quality services and products with effectiveness in the implementation and design of their merchandise with products of high quality such as Mobile phones, Computers and Music softwares (Apple, 2015). The core business function of the company is to manufacture quality products since it is mainly a consumer company as most of its profits are derived from the sale ofRead MoreApple Case Study: Globalization and Technology Change1654 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization and Technology Change Apple has benefitted significantly from globalization and from technology change. For example, the company started primarily as an American company, but globalization has allowed Apple to become a multinational operation. The company only derives around one-third of sales form the Americas according to the annual report, a figure that includes Canada and all of Latin America in addition to the United States. The company therefore can be said to sell globally.Read MoreIphone And Globalization : Apple s Most Revolutionary Product1442 Words   |  6 PagesiPhone and Globalization iPhone, Apple’s most revolutionary product, is no doubt one of the symbols of globalization. The world will never be same again after its appearance. So what is globalization and how iPhone is related to this phenomenon? Globalization is a process of world’s both transitional and transcultural integration (Al-Rodhan). Globalization implies the formation of a single (universal) global economic, cultural, legal and information space. In other words, the globalization movementRead MoreWhat Is Meant By The Globalization Of Risk?991 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is meant by the Globalization of Risk? Explain the limitations of globalization. Identify the positive aspects of globalization. The risk that comes with globalization connects between countries, culture and businesses. In today’s society, managers have more to deal with as the idea of outsourcing and cultural differences have made things a bit complex for the parties involved. Some companies might feel going to different countries for business could become a liability. For instance, if a URead MoreGlobalization, No Alliances, And No Communication?1267 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough a process of globalization that makes possible to say that the answer for this question is a strong no. According to Hirst, Thompson, and Bromley â€Å"It is widely asserted that we live in an era in which the greater part of social life is determined by global processes, in which national cultures, national economies, national borders and national territories are dissolving. Central to this perception is the notion of a rapid and recent process of economic globalization† (2015). Nowadays it isRead MoreGlobalization is the highest stage of internationalization, where the broader representation under1200 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization is the highest stage of internationalization, where the broader representation under it means the totality of processes and phenomena such as trans-border flows of goods, services, capital, technology, information, cross-country movement of people, and prevalence of orientation to the world market in trade, investment and other transactions territorial and institutional integration of markets. Global marketing is the marketing of global organizations that lead their production and marketingRead MoreGlobalization : A Benefit For America1343 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization: A Benefit to America Globalization. What is it exactly? And why is there so much debate and controversy surrounding it? This topic has sparked protests all over the world. Like with many other topics, some support globalization and what it has accomplished. Others have hatred and believe it should not exist. Why do some people believe that globalization is an essential process and helps the economy immensely, while others see it as the root of pure evil and destruction? The answerRead MoreControversy1529 Words   |  7 Pages Globalization and Education Technology Johnathon Norman Grand Canyon University The development of technology in the recent years has not only changed the way we visualize a classroom, but also it changes how students learn. One of the biggest issues with the advancement of technology is a teacher understanding how to effectively understand how to utilize and incorporate it into their curriculum. Once the educators understand the positives with the introductionRead MoreGlobalization Is A Major Point Of Negativity1469 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is defined in many ways. â€Å"Globalization generally refers to the expansion of global communications, growing social and political interdependence and the development of a planetary rather than national awareness among many of the world’s people (Anderson, 98).† The process of globalization is allowing people from all over the world be more interconnected with one another. The process is seen in many different ways. Our clothing is no longer made in the United States, today we look at

Multimodal Media and Digital Technology - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theMultimodal Media and Digital Technology. Answer: Australian Governments Approach: Digital education revolution is a programme initiated by Australian Government. Main aims of this programme are to provide laptops to all the students of age 9 12 years in public high National Secondary Schools, computer Fund and deployment of internet connections with high speed to schools. Also, there is provision of digital tools, resources and infrastructure for the improvement in Australian curricula. There should be augmentation of information and communication technology (ICT) proficiency for both teachers and students. Implementation of the research projects related to the promotion of the ICT. Parents should be motivated to take part in the childrens educational programmes through online access. There should be provision of support to the schools for the deployment of ICT in their schools (DET, 2008). Research on Multimodal Media and Digital Technology: Shift to the new literacies from the old literacies is evident from the transition in practice on the Internet. This transition is in the form of Web 1.0 to 2.0 to 3.0. Improvement in the access of knowledge, facilitation of social participation and provision of personalized and co-ordinated exposure to use of internet and networks, helped improving awareness and benefits of digital technology pedagogy. Arguments were made regarding the digital exposure of the children, critical assessment of digital texts by the children and their vital involvement in the digital words. In these exercises, it was observed that with exposure to the digital texts these children experienced playfulness, activity and resourcefulness. From this, it was inferred that these children can connect themselves with digital texts (Davis and Merchant, 2009). Mavers (2007) analyzed an email exchange case between 6 year child and her uncle. In this study, it was observed that with the aid of digital texts children can enhance their exchange of messages. Gomez, Johnson and Gisladottir (2007), demonstrated that exposure to the digital texts in the early phase of life proved useful in acquiring skills in the later stage of the life. McTavish?s (2009) studied the case of Rajan. Rajan used to get book based education in the school while he used to get mutilingual, networked and multimodal education at the home. Rajan exhibited more interest in the home education as compared to the school education. Levy (2009) demonstrated that children developed meaningful interactions with the digital words and the multimodal screen based texts at home. However, when these children move to the schools to study text book based education, there may be change in the perceptions of children about the education. It was also observed that few students may lose their confidence in the education. Hence, if children are availing digital education, it should be same in the school also. More studies should be carried out t o address this discontinuity between the home based and school based education for the children. Analysis of the research in the evolution of technologies for the digital education is difficult because there were rapid changes occurring the technologies for the digital education. There is a scarcity of research in this field. Research indicated that computers in the digital education can be applicable for writing composition, personalized tool and practice in phonics, personalized reading, social association and commitment with digital texts. Merchant (2007), argued that there is requirement of the exploration of the digital writing in infusing and transforming early years education. Burnett (2009), made distinction between the construction of digital texts and skills related to the print based texts. It was also evident that research associated with the digital education is based on the assumptions and practices of psychological-cognitive model of print-based literacy. It was obser ved that there are limitations and inconsistency in dialogue of the children about digital education. Hence, children should be involved in the research and decision making, which would be helpful in identifying gaps in the research. Research indicates that in recent years there is increase in the use of digital technologies by the children for playing, learning and social connections. This ultimately leads to the increased learning capability in the children (Holloway, Green Livingstone, 2013; Ito et al., 2010; Livingstone, Haddon Gorzig, 2012). In this process, childrens perspective gets visibility by considering them as active in the form of social agents and media audiences (Buckingham, 2007a). There is abundant availability of the new technologies for the digital education; however these should be reflected in the schools. Transition from the traditional teaching, comprising of paper and pencil to digital education is a difficult task. For the effective implementation of the digital education in the schools, professional training should be provided to the teachers. Teachers agency and action are the important aspects of the educational change to digital education (Fullan, 2007). However, there is possibili ty of tension and confusion in the teacher for implementation of new digital technologies in the schools (Hardy, 2012). Teacher should develop enduring passion and motivation for bringing change. There should be maintenance of expectations, values, actions and beliefs of the traditional teaching methods with the implementation of the digital education system. Multimedia education and its research is evolving, however it exhibited promising success in the pedagogy. However, most of the studies were of short duration. These studied were designed for the research analysis. When multimedia education was applied for the classroom education, it exhibited mixed though positive outcomes. Most of the researchers argued that, these mixed results obtained from the implementation of multimodal education in the classroom due to lack of specificity and focus on a single multimedia intervention. Most of the research related to multimodal education didnt address all the aspects of the multimodal education in a single study. Different aspects of the multimodal education which need to be addressed in a single study are specific combinations of modalities, formats within modalities, learner characteristics, scaffolding of learners, learner age, complexity and type of learning goals addressed. Hence, implementation of single protocol for the past and current research in the classroom teaching is not possible (Barbara, 2015). New Web 2.0 technologies produces differences in the multimodal education, hence more research needs to be carried out in this aspect of the multimodal education. Richard Mayer, Roxanne Moreno and few others are the prominent researchers in the field of multimedia education. These researchers mentioned that memory retention is better with words and image as compared to the words only, moreover, word and image should be near to each other and words and image should be displayed simultaneously instead of successively. These researchers also stated that learning is more with animation and narration instead of animation and on-screen text and with information in a single modality. Research indicated that usefulness of the multimodal education depends on the efficacy, motivation, and volition of learners, also it depends on the type of learning task and complexity of the instructions. However, there is no established gr ading available for the multimedia instruments for education (Hansen-Schirra and Grucza, 2016; Ferdig, 2013; Coiro et al., 2014). Education should be provided to explain very complex issue in a very simple manner. With the use of multimodal education, it can be, possible however there is lack of specific linkage between the multimedia mode and type of education. More research should be carried out to assess interaction between the student and software or web source. Most of the researchers mentioned that there should be proper interpretation of the visual results for improving efficiency of multimedia education. However, none of the researchers mentioned method of interpretation of visual results. In most of the research carried out on the multimodal education, it was evident that media and the pedagogy are not defined separately. In the studies, it is evident that pedagogy is more associated with achievement as compared to the media. Recent research indicated that there should be m erger of cognitive sciences and neurosciences for the beneficial outcome of the multimedia education (Niess, 2015; Flood et al., 2015). Advantages: Digital education can be more beneficial to the children as compared to the regular education because in digital education there is conditional verbal input and dependent on the childs behavior. Digital education can give soothing effect in children by reducing stress on the children. Web-based programmes can be used effectively to modify the educational pogrammes based on the requirement of the individual children. Hence, children can experience home based education in the school also. With the help of digital technologies, children can construct their own cultures and these social codes would be helpful for the children discourse their risks and opportunities. This would be helpful for the children to reflect themselves and position themselves in the society. Different modes of education in digital education like Facebook, Messenger, Skype and a mobile phone, can give children opportunity for learning and development in children in a dynamic way. Messengers are small and useful for conversations with the close associations. Skype can be useful for the children through use of both audio and video media. Facebook is useful for sharing and conversations. Hence, children can develop these capabilities in them. There is possibility of universal exposure through the digital education (Railean, 2015). Disadvantage: Digital education can lead to the dominance of children with digital education. Hence, it may divide the children in rich and poor which may lead to the social inequality. Digital education may lead to the sedentary lifestyle in the children. Digital education requires high-end computer system which functions may gets interrupted due to some technical issues. Contents of the digital education cannot be accessible to large proportion of children with no accessories to assess these contents (Jia, 2012). Teaching Pedagogies: Teaching pedagogies for multimodal media and digital technology education include virtual learning, game-based learning, accessing digital content, active participation in online communities, assessment and reporting online and use of technology to connect, collaborate, curate and create. In virtual learning children can get access to the people and information all the world and can get current information. However, there is controversy remained whether both children and teacher can get access to the virtual learning. There is also possibility that disconnect can happen between teacher and student. Video or electronic gaming is useful in teaching goals, adjustment, troubleshooting and interaction. In game based learning, trainer should decide upon objective of training the game to children. It should be with specific objective and not for entertainment purpose. Online participation would be helpful for the children for getting motivation, recognition, sense of efficiency and sense of community. However, this online participation should be with positive people. Online assessment and reporting would be useful in getting rapid feedback on progress (Hutchison and Woodward, 2014; Loveless, 2013). References: Barbara, G. (2015). Handbook of Research on the Societal Impact of Digital Media. IGI Global. Burnett, C. (2009). Research into literacy and technology in primary classrooms: an exploration of understandings generated by recent studies, Journal of Research in Reading, 31(1), 22-37. Buckingham, D. (2007). Childhood in the age of global media. Childrens Geographies, 5(1), 4354. Coiro, J., Knobel, M., Lankshear, C., and Leu, D. J. (2014). Handbook of Research on New Literacies. Taylor Francis. Department of Education and Training. (DET). (2008). Digital education revolution : Overview. Retrieved form https://www.dec.nsw.gov.au/detresources/about-us/how-we-operate/national-partnerships/digital-education-revolution/news/bulletins/clbulletin10.pdf. on 25.05.2017. Davies, J. and Merchant, G. (2009) Web 2.0 for Schools: Social Participation and Learning. Peter Lang. New York Ferdig, R. E. (2013). Exploring Multimodal Composition and Digital Writing. IGI Global. Flood, J., Heath, S. B., and Lapp, D. (2015). Handbook of Research on Teaching Literacy Through the Communicative and Visula Arts. Routledge. Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change. New York: Teachers College Press. Gomez, M., Johnson, A., and Gisladottir, K. (2007). Talking about literacy: A cultural model of teaching and learning untangled. Journal of early childhood literacy, 7(1), 27-48. Hansen-Schirra, S., and Grucza, S. (2016). Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics. Language Science Press. Hardy, C. (2012). Hysteresis. In M. Grenfell (Ed.), Pierre Bourdieu: Key concepts. Holloway, D., Green, L., and Livingstone, S. (2013). Zero to eight. Young children and their internet use. London: LSE, EU Kids Online. Hutchison, A., and Woodward, L. (2014). A Planning Cycle for Integrating Digital Technology Into Literacy Instruction. The Reading Teacher. 67(6), 455464. Ito, M., Baumer, S., Bittanti, M., Boyd, D., Cody, R., Herr-Stephenson, B., et al. (2010). Hanging out, messing around, and geeking out: Kids living and learning with new media. Annals of Physics. Cambridge, London: MIT Press. Jia, J. (2012). Educational Stages and Interactive Learning: From Kindergarten to Workplace Training. IGI Global. Levy, R. (2009). You have to understand words...but not read them: Young children becoming readers in a digital age, Journal of research in reading, 32(1), 75-91. Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., and Gorzig, A. (2012). Children, risk and safety online: Research and policy challenges in comparative perspective. Bristol: Policy Press. Loveless, D. J. (2013). Academic Knowledge Construction and Multimodal Curriculum Development. IGI Global. Mavers, D. (2007). Investigating how children make meaning in multimodal maps." Reflecting Education: Fascinating cultural artefacts: multimodal (concept) mapping in teaching and learning: www.reflectingeducation.net/index.php/reflecting 3(November): pp. 24-28. McTavish, M. (2009). I get my facts from the internet: A case study of the teaching and learning of information literacy in in-school and out-of-school contexts. Journal of early childhood literacy, 9(1), 3-28. Merchant, G. (2007). Digital writing in the early years'in Leu, D., Coiro, J., Knobel, M. Lankshear, C. The Handbook of Research on New Literacies. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum. Niess, M. L. (2015). Handbook of Research on Teacher Education in the Digital Age. IGI Global. Railean, E. (2015). Psychological and Pedagogical Considerations in Digital Textbook Use and Development. IGI Global.